Can you ride a bicycle on the freeway?

In California, you are generally prohibited from riding your bicycle on the freeway. There are some designated bike lanes along select portions of freeways and expressways in California. These are the only places you will be legally allowed to ride your bicycle on a freeway, expressway, or highway.

The high speeds and volume of traffic on these kinds of roads make them unsafe for cyclists and pedestrians. An accident with a cyclist or pedestrian on a freeway, highway, or expressway can lead to severe injuries or fatalities.

What Does California Law Say About Riding Bikes on the Freeway?

State law regarding cyclists on freeways is covered by California Vehicle Code 21960. CVC 21960 states that the California Department of Transportation or local authorities “may prohibit or restrict the use of the freeways, expressways, or any portion thereof by pedestrians, bicycles, or other nonmotorized traffic.”

CVC 21960 does note an exception to this prohibition: “The driver or passengers of a disabled vehicle stopped on a freeway or expressway may walk to the nearest exit, in either direction, on that side of the freeway or expressway upon which the vehicle is disabled, from which telephone or motor vehicle repair services are available.”

Do E-Bikes Follow the Same California Freeway Rules as Regular Bicycles?

Yes. E-bikes are also prohibited from riding on expressways and freeways unless there are signs that state otherwise.

CVC 21960 has language that prohibits these vehicles from riding on expressways and freeways: motor-driven cycles, motorized bicycles, motorized scooters, or electrically motorized boards. 

Can I Ride My Bicycle or E-Bike on Highways in California?

It depends. Some scenic highways have signs allowing cyclists in certain stretches of the road, such as parts of Highway 1. Many highways do not have these signs, nor the biking infrastructure to ensure the safety of any cyclists.

To cycle safely and legally, pay attention to the posted signs regarding cycling, and be mindful of cars and other vehicles that may be on the road.

What Happens If I Ride My Bike on a Restricted Roadway in California?

If you ride your bike on a prohibited highway or freeway in California, you are likely to be cited by police officers and pay a fine. You may also be detained and have your bike or e-bike confiscated, depending on what occurred.

What Happens If I Get Into an Accident Riding My Bike or E-Bike on an Expressway or Highway?

The injuries in a high-speed bicycle accident can be severe. You may suffer from catastrophic injuries, including brain injuries/head trauma, and injuries to the neck and spinal cord. These kinds of physical trauma can result in long-term or permanent disability, impacting your ability to live independently and earn a living.

California operates under a pure comparative negligence rule, which means you can still seek compensation if you were partly or mostly at fault in an accident. Your share of liability will be deducted from any compensation you receive.

Regardless of what happened in your accident, it’s a good idea to speak with our bike and e-bike accident lawyers in Redwood City about what happened.